#!/usr/bin/python
#
#Copyright (C) 2011 by Citrix Systems
#
#Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
#of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
#in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
#to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
#copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
#furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
#
#The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
#all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
#THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
#IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
#FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
#AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
#LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
#OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
#THE SOFTWARE.
#
# Example code for reading RRDs
#

import urllib
from xml.dom import minidom
from xml.parsers.expat import ExpatError
import time

# Per VM dictionary (used by RRDUpdates to look up column numbers by variable names)
class VMReport(dict):
    """Used internally by RRDUpdates"""
    def __init__(self, uuid):
        self.uuid = uuid

# Per Host dictionary (used by RRDUpdates to look up column numbers by variable names)
class HostReport(dict):
    """Used internally by RRDUpdates"""
    def __init__(self, uuid):
        self.uuid = uuid

class RRDUpdates:
    """ Object used to get and parse the output the http://localhost/rrd_udpates?...
    """
    def __init__(self):
        # params are what get passed to the CGI executable in the URL
        self.params = dict()
        self.params['start'] = int(time.time()) - 1000 # For demo purposes!
        self.params['host'] = 'true'   # include data for host (as well as for VMs)
        self.params['cf'] = 'AVERAGE'  # consolidation function, each sample averages 12 from the 5 second RRD
        self.params['interval'] = '60'

    def get_nrows(self):
        return self.rows

    def get_vm_list(self):
        return self.vm_reports.keys()

    def get_vm_param_list(self, uuid):
        report = self.vm_reports[uuid]
        if not report:
            return []
        return report.keys()

    def get_vm_data(self, uuid, param, row):
        report = self.vm_reports[uuid]
        col = report[param]
        return self.__lookup_data(col, row)

    def get_host_uuid(self):
        report = self.host_report
        if not report:
            return None
        return report.uuid

    def get_host_param_list(self):
        report = self.host_report
        if not report:
            return []
        return report.keys()

    def get_host_data(self, param, row):
        report = self.host_report
        col = report[param]
        return self.__lookup_data(col, row)

    def get_row_time(self,row):
        return self.__lookup_timestamp(row)

    # extract float from value (<v>) node by col,row
    def __lookup_data(self, col, row):
        # Note: the <rows> nodes are in reverse chronological order, and comprise
        # a timestamp <t> node, followed by self.columns data <v> nodes
        node = self.data_node.childNodes[self.rows - 1 - row].childNodes[col+1]
        return float(node.firstChild.toxml()) # node.firstChild should have nodeType TEXT_NODE

    # extract int from value (<t>) node by row
    def __lookup_timestamp(self, row):
        # Note: the <rows> nodes are in reverse chronological order, and comprise
        # a timestamp <t> node, followed by self.columns data <v> nodes
        node = self.data_node.childNodes[self.rows - 1 - row].childNodes[0]
        return int(node.firstChild.toxml()) # node.firstChild should have nodeType TEXT_NODE

    def refresh(self, session, override_params = {}, server = 'http://localhost'):
        params = override_params
        params['session_id'] = session
        params.update(self.params)
        paramstr = "&".join(["%s=%s"  % (k,params[k]) for k in params])
        url = "%s/rrd_updates?%s" % (server, paramstr)

        #print "RRD Query:\n %s" % url
        # this is better than urllib.urlopen() as it raises an Exception on http 401 'Unauthorised' error
        # rather than drop into interactive mode
        sock = urllib.URLopener().open(url)
        xmlsource = sock.read()
        sock.close()
        xmldoc = minidom.parseString(xmlsource)
        self.__parse_xmldoc(xmldoc)
        # Update the time used on the next run
        self.params['start'] = self.end_time + 1 # avoid retrieving same data twice

    def __parse_xmldoc(self, xmldoc):

        # The 1st node contains meta data (description of the data)
        # The 2nd node contains the data
        self.meta_node = xmldoc.firstChild.childNodes[0]
        self.data_node = xmldoc.firstChild.childNodes[1]

        def lookup_metadata_bytag(name):
            return int (self.meta_node.getElementsByTagName(name)[0].firstChild.toxml())

        # rows = number of samples per variable
        # columns = number of variables
        self.rows = lookup_metadata_bytag('rows')
        self.columns = lookup_metadata_bytag('columns')

        # These indicate the period covered by the data
        self.start_time = lookup_metadata_bytag('start')
        self.step_time  = lookup_metadata_bytag('step')
        self.end_time   = lookup_metadata_bytag('end')

        # the <legend> Node describes the variables
        self.legend = self.meta_node.getElementsByTagName('legend')[0]

        # vm_reports matches uuid to per VM report
        self.vm_reports = {}

        # There is just one host_report and its uuid should not change!
        self.host_report = None

        # Handle each column.  (I.e. each variable)
        for col in range(self.columns):
            self.__handle_col(col)

    def __handle_col(self, col):
        # work out how to interpret col from the legend
        col_meta_data = self.legend.childNodes[col].firstChild.toxml()

        # vm_or_host will be 'vm' or 'host'.  Note that the Control domain counts as a VM!
        (cf, vm_or_host, uuid, param) = col_meta_data.split(':')

        if vm_or_host == 'vm':
            # Create a report for this VM if it doesn't exist
            if not self.vm_reports.has_key(uuid):
                self.vm_reports[uuid] = VMReport(uuid)

            # Update the VMReport with the col data and meta data
            vm_report = self.vm_reports[uuid]
            vm_report[param] = col

        elif vm_or_host == 'host':
            # Create a report for the host if it doesn't exist
            if not self.host_report:
                self.host_report = HostReport(uuid)
            elif self.host_report.uuid != uuid:
                raise PerfMonException, "Host UUID changed: (was %s, is %s)" % (self.host_report.uuid, uuid)

            # Update the HostReport with the col data and meta data
            self.host_report[param] = col

        else:
            raise PerfMonException, "Invalid string in <legend>: %s" % col_meta_data